Upstream molecular signaling pathways of p27(Kip1) expression in human breast cancer cells in vitro: differential effects of 4-hydroxytamoxifen and deficiency of either D-(+)-glucose or L-leucine
2011

Effects of Glucose and Amino Acids on p27 Expression in Breast Cancer Cells

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Isao Eto

Primary Institution: University of Alabama at Birmingham

Hypothesis

Can glucose levels and certain amino acids regulate the expression of the p27 protein in breast cancer cells?

Conclusion

The study found that 4-hydroxytamoxifen up-regulated p27 expression, while deficiency of glucose or L-leucine also increased p27 levels.

Supporting Evidence

  • 4-hydroxytamoxifen up-regulated p27 expression using pathway #1.
  • Deficiency of D-(+)-glucose or L-leucine up-regulated p27 expression using pathway #2.
  • Moderate increase in D-(+)-glucose down-regulated p27 expression.

Takeaway

This study shows that certain nutrients can change how a protein related to cancer works in breast cells, which might help us understand cancer better.

Methodology

The study used p27-luciferase reporter transfection assays and western immunoblot analyses on human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.

Limitations

The study was conducted in vitro, which may not fully represent in vivo conditions.

Participant Demographics

Human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells were used.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1475-2867-11-31

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