Genetic characterisation of farmed rainbow trout in Norway: intra- and inter-strain variation reveals potential for identification of escapees
2008

Genetic Study of Farmed Rainbow Trout in Norway

Sample size: 35 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kevin A Glover

Primary Institution: Institute of Marine Research, Norway

Hypothesis

Can genetic analysis identify the farm of origin for escaped rainbow trout?

Conclusion

The study found significant genetic variation among rainbow trout strains in Norway, aiding in the identification of escapees.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study analyzed 35 escaped rainbow trout to determine their farm of origin.
  • Genetic variability was significant across all samples tested.
  • Self-assignment tests showed an overall correct assignment of 82.5% for the samples.

Takeaway

Scientists looked at the DNA of rainbow trout to figure out where some fish that escaped from farms came from.

Methodology

DNA was extracted from fin clips and analyzed using microsatellite loci to assess genetic variation.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in sampling as farms were not named for legal reasons.

Limitations

The study did not identify a single farm of origin for the escapees due to shared genetic material among the farms.

Participant Demographics

The study involved rainbow trout from multiple farms in Norway.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2156-9-87

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