Description of evandromyia spelunca, a new phlebotomine species of the cortelezzii complex, from a cave in Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)
2011

Description of a New Sand Fly Species from Brazil

Sample size: 20 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Carvalho Gustavo ML, Reginaldo P, Sanguinette Cristiani C, Andrade Filho José D

Primary Institution: Coleção de Flebotomíneos, Centro de Referência Nacional e Internacional para Flebotomíneos, Instituto René Rachou, FIOCRUZ

Hypothesis

A new species of sand fly from Minas Gerais is described based on both genders collected in a cave.

Conclusion

The new species can be distinguished from others in the cortelezzii complex by specific morphological features.

Supporting Evidence

  • The new species is named Evandromyia spelunca, meaning cave in Latin.
  • The study adds a new species to the Brazilian phlebotomine sand fly fauna.
  • The morphological characters allow for the separation of the new species from others in the cortelezzii complex.

Takeaway

Scientists found a new type of sand fly in a cave in Brazil, and they can tell it apart from similar flies by looking at its body parts.

Methodology

Sand flies were collected using CDC light traps over a two-year period and analyzed morphologically.

Limitations

The study may not cover all sand fly species in Brazil, and identification can be challenging due to morphological similarities.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1756-3305-4-158

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