Gamma delta T cells in cancer therapy: from tumor recognition to novel treatments
2024

Gamma delta T cells in cancer therapy

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Luo Xinyu, Lv Yufan, Yang Jinsai, Long Rou, Qiu Jieya, Deng Yuqi, Tang Guiyang, Zhang Chaohui, Li Jiale, Zuo Jianhong

Primary Institution: University of South China

Hypothesis

γδ T cells can overcome limitations of traditional immunotherapies in cancer treatment.

Conclusion

γδ T cells show promise in cancer therapy due to their unique mechanisms of tumor recognition and immunomodulation.

Supporting Evidence

  • γδ T cells can recognize various antigens and perform multiple roles, including antitumor activities.
  • Recent research has started to reveal the various roles of γδ T cells in the tumor microenvironment.
  • γδ T cells exhibit moderate cytotoxicity against tumor cells without phosphoantigens.

Takeaway

Gamma delta T cells are special immune cells that can help fight cancer by recognizing tumors in a different way than regular T cells.

Methodology

This review discusses the biological properties of γδ T cells, their role in the tumor microenvironment, and recent clinical advances in γδ T cell-based immunotherapies.

Limitations

The biological functions and clinical applications of γδ T cells are still relatively understudied.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fmed.2024.1480191

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