Striatal Medium-Sized Spiny Neurons: Identification by Nuclear Staining and Study of Neuronal Subpopulations in BAC Transgenic Mice
2009

Identifying Striatal Neurons in Mice Using Nuclear Staining

Sample size: 17 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Matamales Miriam, Bertran-Gonzalez Jesus, Salomon Lucas, Degos Bertrand, Deniau Jean-Michel, Valjent Emmanuel, Hervé Denis, Girault Jean-Antoine

Primary Institution: Inserm UMR-S 839, Paris, France

Hypothesis

Can nuclear staining effectively identify different populations of striatal neurons in BAC transgenic mice?

Conclusion

Nuclear staining is a reliable method for identifying medium-sized spiny neurons and other striatal neuron types.

Supporting Evidence

  • More than 95% of striatal neurons are GABAergic medium-sized spiny neurons (MSNs).
  • All MSNs in double transgenic mice expressed EGFP.
  • Nuclear staining allowed for accurate identification of MSNs and interneurons.
  • All striatonigral neurons were found to express D1R.
  • Only a very small fraction of retrogradely labeled neurons in drd2-EGFP mice expressed EGFP.

Takeaway

Scientists found a way to see different types of brain cells in mice by looking at their nuclei, which helps them understand how these cells work.

Methodology

The study involved using BAC transgenic mice and nuclear staining to identify and quantify striatal neurons.

Limitations

The study may not generalize to other brain regions outside the striatum.

Participant Demographics

All animals were male 7- to 8-week old mice.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004770

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