Relationship between vitamin D deficiency and gestational diabetes: a narrative review
2024

Vitamin D Deficiency and Gestational Diabetes

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lin Caiqiong, Haiwei Liu

Primary Institution: Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China

Hypothesis

Is there a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?

Conclusion

Vitamin D deficiency is common among pregnant women and is associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent among pregnant women, with studies showing significant rates of deficiency.
  • Low vitamin D levels are linked to an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.
  • Supplementation of vitamin D may help reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes.

Takeaway

Vitamin D is important for pregnant women, and not having enough of it can lead to diabetes during pregnancy.

Methodology

This review summarizes current research on the effects of vitamin D deficiency on glucose metabolism and the risk of GDM.

Limitations

The review highlights varying results regarding the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and GDM.

Participant Demographics

The review discusses findings primarily from studies involving pregnant women.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fendo.2024.1504930

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