Behavioral models of impulsivity in relation to ADHD: Translation between clinical and preclinical studies
2006

Understanding Impulsivity and ADHD

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Winstanley Catharine A., Eagle Dawn M., Robbins Trevor W.

Primary Institution: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Hypothesis

Impulsivity is not a unitary construct and may represent different subtypes of ADHD.

Conclusion

The study highlights the complex neurobiological basis of impulsivity and its implications for understanding ADHD.

Supporting Evidence

  • Impulsivity is linked to various psychiatric disorders including ADHD.
  • Different aspects of impulsivity may have distinct biological bases.
  • Behavioral paradigms have been developed to measure impulsivity in both humans and animals.

Takeaway

Impulsivity is when people act without thinking, and it can be linked to ADHD, which makes it hard for some kids to wait for things they want.

Methodology

The review discusses various behavioral models of impulsivity and compares data from clinical and preclinical studies.

Limitations

The review does not provide new experimental data but synthesizes existing literature.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.001

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