Gene Dosage Effects of the Imprinted Delta-Like Homologue 1 (Dlk1/Pref1) in Development: Implications for the Evolution of Imprinting Function of Dlk1 Dosage Control by Imprinting
2009

Effects of Dlk1 Gene Dosage on Development and Survival

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Teixeira da Rocha Simao, Charalambous Marika, Lin Shau-Ping, Gutteridge Isabel, Ito Yoko, Gray Dionne, Dean Wendy, Ferguson-Smith Anne C.

Primary Institution: Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge

Hypothesis

The study investigates whether genomic imprinting of the Dlk1 gene affects its dosage and subsequent impact on embryonic development and survival.

Conclusion

Increased dosage of the Dlk1 gene enhances embryonic growth but leads to significant postnatal lethality.

Supporting Evidence

  • Transgenic mice with double and triple doses of Dlk1 showed significant growth enhancement.
  • Triple dosage of Dlk1 resulted in lethality associated with major organ abnormalities.
  • Double dosage led to increased size at birth but poor survival rates in early life.

Takeaway

This study shows that having too much of a certain gene can help embryos grow bigger but can also make them die shortly after they are born.

Methodology

The researchers created transgenic mice with varying doses of the Dlk1 gene and analyzed their growth and survival rates.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on the effects of Dlk1 dosage without exploring other potential genetic interactions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pgen.1000392

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