The Melanin-Concentrating Hormone (MCH) System Modulates Behaviors Associated with Psychiatric Disorders
2011

The MCH System and Psychiatric Disorders

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chung Shinjae, Verheij Michel M. M., Hesseling Peter, van Vugt Ruben W. M., Buell Mahalah, Belluzzi James D., Geyer Mark A., Martens Gerard J. M., Civelli Olivier

Primary Institution: University of California Irvine

Hypothesis

The MCH system can selectively modulate the behavior associated with the mesocorticolimbic dopamine pathway.

Conclusion

The MCH system regulates sensorimotor gating and may provide new insights into the etiology of schizophrenia and related psychiatric disorders.

Supporting Evidence

  • The MCH system was shown to modulate dopamine-related responses.
  • MCH administration increased apomorphine-induced PPI deficits in mice.
  • APO-SUS rats exhibited higher pMCH mRNA levels compared to APO-UNSUS rats.
  • MCH did not affect stereotyped behaviors in either mice or rats.

Takeaway

This study found that a brain system called MCH can affect how well animals respond to stimuli, which might help us understand schizophrenia better.

Methodology

The study used mice and rats to test the effects of MCH on sensorimotor gating and stereotyped behaviors through various drug injections and behavioral assessments.

Participant Demographics

Male C57BL/6 mice and APO-SUS/APO-UNSUS rats, aged 9-12 weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019286

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