Problems and Distress Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Thematic Analysis
2024

Problems and Distress Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Sample size: 236 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Aldwin Carolyn, Igarashi Heidi, Kurth Maria, Choun Soyoung

Primary Institution: Oregon State University

Hypothesis

Older adults may report better mental health and less stress than younger adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusion

Older adults experienced a range of problems during the pandemic, with many reporting consistent difficulties over time.

Supporting Evidence

  • 95% of respondents reported any problems during the pandemic.
  • 76% of respondents described consistent types of difficulties over time.
  • 28% reported problems with everyday protective activities.
  • 18% reported issues with social connections.
  • 17% expressed psychological distress.

Takeaway

Older people had a lot of problems during COVID-19, but they often didn't show it as much as younger people.

Methodology

Longitudinal qualitative analysis of weekly COVID-related problems from internet surveys over an eight-week period.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the qualitative nature of the study and reliance on internet surveys.

Limitations

The study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to under-reporting of mental health symptoms.

Participant Demographics

Participants ranged in age from 55-95, with a mean age of 71.34; 74% were female, 89% white, and 54% had a bachelor's degree or higher.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2336

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