Limits to modern contraceptive use among young women in developing countries: a systematic review of qualitative research
2009

Limits to Modern Contraceptive Use Among Young Women in Developing Countries

Sample size: 387 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lisa M Williamson, Alison Parkes, Daniel Wight, Mark Petticrew, Graham J Hart

Primary Institution: MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit

Hypothesis

What factors limit the use of modern contraceptives among young women in developing countries?

Conclusion

Increasing modern contraceptive method use requires community-wide, multifaceted interventions and the combined provision of information, life skills, support, and access to youth-friendly services.

Supporting Evidence

  • Young women reported receiving little sex or contraceptive education.
  • Many young women had inaccurate perceptions of pregnancy risk.
  • Concerns over side effects of hormonal contraceptives were central to non-use.
  • Partners often influenced young women's contraceptive choices.
  • Social disapproval of premarital sex limited contraceptive use.

Takeaway

Young women in developing countries often don't use modern birth control methods because they don't know enough about them, can't easily get them, and worry about side effects.

Methodology

A systematic review of qualitative research was conducted, including literature searches of 23 databases and critical appraisal of studies.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the exclusion of non-English studies and reliance on qualitative data.

Limitations

The review was limited to five countries and may not represent all young women in developing countries.

Participant Demographics

Young women aged 11-24, primarily sexually active and unmarried.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1742-4755-6-3

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication