Physical Activity Among Older Adults with and without HIV in Uganda
Author Information
Author(s): Ratnayake Aneeka, Tong Yao, Reynolds Zahra, Chamut Steffany, Paul Robert, Tanner Jeremy, Olivieri-Mui Brianne, Siedner Mark
Primary Institution: Roux Institute at Northeastern University
Hypothesis
How does HIV status affect physical activity levels among older adults in rural Uganda?
Conclusion
Older adults living with HIV engage in less physical activity compared to their peers not living with HIV, and those with frailty and medical comorbidities may not benefit from recommended activity levels.
Supporting Evidence
- 96% of participants met the World Health Organization's physical activity guidelines.
- Physical activity was inversely associated with frailty and medical comorbidity.
- Younger age was associated with higher levels of physical activity.
Takeaway
This study found that older people with HIV in Uganda are less active than those without HIV, and being frail or having other health issues makes it harder for them to stay active.
Methodology
Data from three annual assessments were analyzed using linear and logistic regression models to estimate the association between HIV status and physical activity.
Limitations
The study may not fully capture all factors influencing physical activity in this population.
Participant Demographics
The cohort included 297 people living with HIV and 302 not living with HIV, with a median age of 58 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.0001, p=0.041, p=0.034, p=0.028, p<0.0001, p=0.0076, p=0.0069
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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