Desipramine treatment has minimal effects on the brain accumulation of glucocorticoids in P-gp-deficient and wild-type mice
2011

Desipramine's Effect on Glucocorticoids in Mice

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Brittany L. Mason, Sarah A. Thomas, Stafford L. Lightman, Carmine M. Pariante

Primary Institution: King's College London

Hypothesis

The antidepressant desipramine increases glucocorticoid accumulation in the mouse brain by inhibiting P-glycoprotein.

Conclusion

Chronic treatment with desipramine did not significantly affect glucocorticoid accumulation in the brain of mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • Chronic treatment with desipramine did not significantly affect the accumulation of [3H]dexamethasone in any brain region.
  • Acute desipramine had limited and variable effects on glucocorticoid accumulation in the CNS.
  • Accumulation of [3H]dexamethasone was significantly greater in P-gp deficient mice compared to wild-type mice.

Takeaway

Researchers wanted to see if a medicine called desipramine could help more stress hormones get into the brain, but it didn't work as they thought.

Methodology

The study used in situ brain/choroid plexus perfusion to measure glucocorticoid accumulation in mice after desipramine treatment.

Limitations

The study design differences may have affected the results, including varying times of blood sampling and animal sacrifice.

Participant Demographics

Adult FVB-abcb1a/b (+/+) and FVB-abcb1a/b(−/−) mice were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.008

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