Heat-shock protein 70-dependent dendritic cell activation by 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic treatment of human glioblastoma spheroids in vitro
2011

Dendritic Cell Activation by Photodynamic Treatment in Glioblastoma

Sample size: 4 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Etminan N, Peters C, Lakbir D, Bünemann E, Börger V, Sabel M C, Hänggi D, Steiger H-J, Stummer W, Sorg R V

Primary Institution: Heinrich-Heine-University Hospital

Hypothesis

ALA/PDT of glioma promotes activation of dendritic cells.

Conclusion

ALA/PDT treatment of glioma spheroids promotes the initial steps of adaptive immunity, mediated by HSP-70.

Supporting Evidence

  • ALA/PDT-treated spheroids attracted dendritic cells effectively.
  • Dendritic cells matured after co-culture with ALA/PDT-treated spheroids.
  • Blocking HSP-70 inhibited antigen uptake and dendritic cell maturation.

Takeaway

This study shows that a treatment called ALA/PDT helps special immune cells called dendritic cells to find and fight brain tumors.

Methodology

Human glioblastoma spheroids were treated with ALA/PDT, and the effects on dendritic cell attraction, antigen uptake, and maturation were studied in vitro.

Limitations

The study used established cell lines, which may not fully represent primary tumor cells in vivo.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0079, 0.0337, 0.0217, 0.0114, 0.0223, 0.0034, 0.0014, <0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/bjc.2011.327

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