Glatiramer acetate reduces the risk for experimental cerebral malaria: a pilot study
2009

Glatiramer Acetate Reduces Risk of Cerebral Malaria in Mice

Sample size: 72 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Peter Lackner, Andrea Part, Christoph Burger, Anelia Dietmann, Gregor Broessner, Raimund Helbok, Markus Reindl, Erich Schmutzhard, Ronny Beer

Primary Institution: Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria

Hypothesis

Does glatiramer acetate reduce the risk of developing cerebral malaria in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA?

Conclusion

Glatiramer acetate treatment significantly lowers the risk of developing cerebral malaria in infected mice without affecting the course of parasitaemia.

Supporting Evidence

  • GA treated animals had a lower risk of developing CM (57.7%) compared to control animals (84.6%).
  • Lower levels of IFN-gamma were observed in GA treated animals on day 4 post-infection.
  • GA did not affect the course of parasitaemia in infected mice.

Takeaway

This study found that a medicine called glatiramer acetate can help mice not get sick from a serious brain infection caused by malaria.

Methodology

C57BL/6J mice were infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA and treated with glatiramer acetate or saline, followed by monitoring for cerebral malaria development and cytokine levels.

Limitations

The study was conducted in a mouse model, which may not fully replicate human responses to glatiramer acetate.

Participant Demographics

C57BL/6J mice, aged six to eight weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1475-2875-8-36

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