Long-Range Intra-Protein Communication Can Be Transmitted by Correlated Side-Chain Fluctuations Alone
2011

How Side-Chain Fluctuations Help Proteins Communicate

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kateri H. DuBay, Jacques P. Bothma, Phillip L. Geissler, Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Primary Institution: University of California at Berkeley

Hypothesis

Can long-range intra-protein communication occur through correlated side-chain fluctuations alone?

Conclusion

The study demonstrates that side-chain fluctuations can propagate changes in protein structure and dynamics over significant distances.

Supporting Evidence

  • Correlated side-chain fluctuations can arise independently from various interactions.
  • Significant correlations persist across the entire protein structure.
  • Single residue perturbations can affect side-chain variability throughout the protein.

Takeaway

Proteins can talk to each other using tiny movements in their side chains, even if they are far apart. This helps them work together better.

Methodology

Monte Carlo sampling of side-chain torsional angles on a fixed backbone to quantify correlations among side-chain motions.

Limitations

The model assumes a fixed backbone, which may not fully capture the dynamics of real proteins.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002168

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