Epidemic Zoster and AIDS
Author Information
Author(s): D. M. Morens, A.K. Agarwal, S. Sarkar, S. Panda, R. Detels
Primary Institution: University of Hawaii School of Medicine
Hypothesis
Zoster outbreaks may be linked to HIV epidemics in injecting drug users.
Conclusion
The outbreak of zoster in Manipur highlights its potential as an indicator of community HIV transmission.
Supporting Evidence
- The outbreak in Manipur was associated with a doubling of zoster frequency above background levels.
- All 20 injecting drug users who developed zoster were found to be HIV positive.
- Increased zoster occurrence has also been seen in Ho Chi Minh City and other Southeast Asian countries.
Takeaway
When people who use drugs get HIV, they might also get a skin rash called zoster more often. This can help doctors know if HIV is spreading in the community.
Methodology
The study involved observing zoster occurrences in a group of injecting drug users and correlating it with HIV prevalence.
Limitations
The study is based on a specific population in Manipur, which may not represent other regions.
Participant Demographics
Males aged 12-44 years old, primarily injecting drug users.
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