Health-related productivity losses increase when the health condition is co-morbid with psychological distress: findings from a large cross-sectional sample of working Australians
2011

Impact of Co-morbid Psychological Distress on Productivity Loss in Australian Workers

Sample size: 78430 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Holden Libby, Scuffham Paul A, Hilton Michael F, Ware Robert S, Vecchio Nerina, Whiteford Harvey A

Primary Institution: Griffith University

Hypothesis

Does co-morbid psychological distress exacerbate productivity loss associated with various health conditions in working Australians?

Conclusion

Co-morbid psychological distress increases the risk of productivity loss for a range of health conditions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Health conditions increase work-related absences and decrease productivity.
  • Co-morbid psychological distress is prevalent and worsens health outcomes.
  • Psychological distress is a strong indicator of mental health problems.

Takeaway

When people have both health problems and feel very sad or anxious, they tend to miss more work and do less when they are at work.

Methodology

The study used cross-sectional data from the Australian Work Outcomes Research Cost-benefit (WORC) study, analyzing health conditions and productivity through negative binomial and multinomial logistic regression models.

Potential Biases

Self-reported health conditions may introduce bias, and the sample may not represent the general population.

Limitations

The study is cross-sectional, limiting causal inferences, and has a sample skewed towards white-collar workers.

Participant Demographics

Approximately 80% of participants were aged 30-59 years, with 65% being female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CIs

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-417

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