INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF GENDER DIFFERENCES IN INFORMANT REPORTS OF COGNITIVE DECLINE IN OLDER ADULTS
2024

Gender Differences in Reports of Cognitive Decline in Older Adults

Sample size: 4716 publication

Author Information

Author(s): Cantu Phillip

Primary Institution: University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States

Hypothesis

This study investigates gender disparities in informant reports of cognitive function across the US and Mexico.

Conclusion

The study found that informants in the U.S. were more likely to report symptoms of cognitive decline than those in Mexico, with notable gender differences in the types of cognitive issues reported.

Supporting Evidence

  • Informants in the U.S. reported more symptoms of cognitive decline than those in Mexico.
  • Women were more likely to have memory issues reported by informants in both countries.
  • There were fewer gender differences in orientation questions, possibly due to high levels of impairment.

Takeaway

This study looks at how men and women report memory problems in older adults, finding that people in the U.S. report more issues than those in Mexico.

Methodology

Logistic regressions were used to model the relationship between gender and informant reports, analyzing data from two studies.

Participant Demographics

Participants included older adults from the U.S. and Mexico, with data on age, gender, education, and cognitive scores.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1153

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