Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors in Mexico City
Author Information
Author(s): Kuri-Morales Pablo, Emberson Jonathan, Alegre-Díaz Jesús, Tapia-Conyer Roberto, Collins Rory, Peto Richard, Whitlock Gary
Primary Institution: Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of chronic diseases and major disease risk factors among adults in Mexico City?
Conclusion
Diabetes, obesity, and tobacco smoking are highly prevalent among adults living in Mexico City.
Supporting Evidence
- 23.8% of men and 26.9% of women aged 65-74 reported a diagnosis of diabetes.
- 51% of men and 25% of women aged 35-54 smoked cigarettes.
- 29% of men and 41% of women aged 35-54 were classified as obese.
Takeaway
Many people in Mexico City have diabetes, are overweight, and smoke cigarettes, which can make them sick.
Methodology
The study involved home visits to collect self-reported diagnoses and physical measurements from participants aged 35 and older.
Potential Biases
Potential underreporting of conditions like COPD and CKD.
Limitations
The study may underestimate the true prevalence of diseases due to self-reporting and the healthy participant effect.
Participant Demographics
The study included 52,584 men and 106,962 women aged 35 and older from diverse socio-demographic backgrounds in Mexico City.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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