Patient and/or family controlled palliative sedation with midazolam for intractable symptom control: a case series
2009

Patient and Family Controlled Palliative Sedation with Midazolam

Sample size: 8 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Aretha Diamanto, Panteli Eleftheria S, Kiekkas Panagiotis, Karanikolas Menelaos

Primary Institution: Patras University Hospital

Hypothesis

Can Patient/Family-Controlled Sedation with midazolam provide effective symptom control in terminal cancer patients?

Conclusion

Patient/Family-Controlled Sedation with midazolam was effective in providing comfort by allowing titration of sedation to each patient's needs.

Supporting Evidence

  • Midazolam was administered in a Patient Control Analgesia mode.
  • Family satisfaction was rated as good in seven patients and fair in one.
  • No respiratory depression was observed in any patient.

Takeaway

This study shows that patients and their families can help control sedation to make sure the patient is comfortable at the end of life.

Methodology

A case series where midazolam was administered in a Patient Control Analgesia mode to terminal cancer patients.

Potential Biases

The reliance on family members for sedation control may introduce bias in reporting satisfaction and symptom relief.

Limitations

The study included only 8 patients over 4 years and was not a clinical trial.

Participant Demographics

All patients were terminal cancer patients with severe pain and distressing symptoms, aged over 18.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1757-1626-2-136

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