Neighborhood Factors and Physical Activity in Texas
Author Information
Author(s): Holahan Carole K. PhD, Velasquez Katherine S. RN, MA, You Xiuhong MA
Primary Institution: The University of Texas at Austin
Hypothesis
Are perceived neighborhood characteristics and reported use of facilities associated with self-reported leisure-time physical activity for male and female Texas residents aged 18 to 64 years?
Conclusion
Perceptions of neighborhood characteristics and reported use of facilities were related to physical activity and to meeting recommendations for physical activity, with stronger associations for women than for men.
Supporting Evidence
- Women who perceived their neighborhood as safe and pleasant were more likely to engage in leisure-time physical activity.
- Men's physical activity was associated with the presence of sidewalks in their neighborhood.
- Use of public recreation centers and parks was linked to higher levels of physical activity for both genders.
Takeaway
If people think their neighbors are active and their neighborhood is nice and safe, they are more likely to exercise, especially women.
Methodology
The study analyzed 2004 Texas BRFSS data using descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression.
Potential Biases
Self-reported data may lead to recall and social desirability bias.
Limitations
The study is cross-sectional and relies on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias.
Participant Demographics
The sample was 50.7% female, with a mean age of 43.8 years, and included various education and income levels.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
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