Two Separate Interfaces between the Voltage Sensor and Pore Are Required for the Function of Voltage-Dependent K+ Channels
2009

How Voltage-Dependent K+ Channels Work

Sample size: 360 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Lee Seok-Yong, Banerjee Anirban, MacKinnon Roderick

Primary Institution: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University

Hypothesis

The study investigates how conformational changes in voltage sensors are transmitted to the pore of Kv channels.

Conclusion

The study identifies two critical interfaces between the voltage sensor and the pore that are essential for the function of voltage-dependent K+ channels.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study identified two co-evolved interfaces that are crucial for the function of Kv channels.
  • Mutagenesis experiments demonstrated the importance of the S1-pore interface for channel function.
  • Disulfide cross-linking experiments confirmed the functional relevance of the S1-pore interface.

Takeaway

This study found that two parts of a protein help it open and close in response to voltage changes, which is important for sending signals in our nerves.

Methodology

The study used statistical coupling analysis, mutagenesis, and electrophysiological recordings to investigate the interfaces between the voltage sensors and the pore.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on specific interfaces and may not account for all factors influencing Kv channel function.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pbio.1000047

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