Arginine, Scurvy, and Cartier's Tree of Life
Author Information
Author(s): Durzan Don J
Primary Institution: Department of Plant Sciences, University of California
Hypothesis
The review explores the nutritional and synergistic roles of arginine and its metabolites in the recovery from scurvy, particularly in the context of Jacques Cartier's crew in 1536.
Conclusion
The candidate trees of life provided essential nutrients, including vitamin C and arginine, which likely aided in the recovery from scurvy among Cartier's crew.
Supporting Evidence
- Vitamin C was crucial for curing scurvy, which was prevalent among Cartier's crew.
- The tree referred to as 'Annedda' was identified as a source of vitamin C and other amino acids.
- Indigenous peoples used decoctions from conifer trees to treat scurvy effectively.
- Arginine and its metabolites may have played a significant role in the recovery process.
- Historical accounts suggest that the decoction from the tree had miraculous healing properties.
Takeaway
A long time ago, some sailors got very sick from not having enough vitamin C, but they found a special tree that helped them get better because it had important nutrients.
Methodology
The review analyzes historical accounts and nutritional content of candidate trees used by indigenous peoples for treating scurvy.
Limitations
The review generates hypotheses rather than confirming them, and lacks forensic evidence regarding the exact identity of the tree used.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website