Combining Antigen-Based Therapy with GABA Treatment Synergistically Prolongs Survival of Transplanted ß-Cells in Diabetic NOD Mice
2011

Combining Antigen Therapy with GABA Treatment to Help Diabetic Mice

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tian Jide Dang, Hoa Kaufman, Daniel L.

Primary Institution: Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California Los Angeles

Hypothesis

Can combining antigen-based therapy with GABA treatment prolong the survival of transplanted ß-cells in diabetic NOD mice?

Conclusion

The combination of GABA and antigen-based therapy significantly prolonged the survival of transplanted ß-cells in diabetic mice compared to monotherapies.

Supporting Evidence

  • GABA treatment significantly prolonged the survival of transplanted ß-cells in diabetic NOD mice.
  • Mice treated with GAD/alum and GABA remained normoglycemic for 10-11 weeks post-transplantation.
  • Monotherapy with GABA or GAD/alum alone only prolonged normoglycemia for about 3 weeks.

Takeaway

Researchers found that giving a special treatment with GABA along with another therapy helped diabetic mice keep their new insulin-producing cells alive longer.

Methodology

Diabetic NOD mice were treated with GAD/alum and GABA, then received pancreas grafts and were monitored for hyperglycemia.

Limitations

The study was conducted in a mouse model, which may not fully translate to human conditions.

Participant Demographics

Female NOD mice were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.005

Statistical Significance

p<0.005

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025337

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