Promotora de Salud Model for Cardiovascular Disease in the US-Mexico Border
Author Information
Author(s): Balcázar Héctor, Alvarado Matilde, Fulwood Robert, Pedregon Veronica, Cantu Frank
Primary Institution: University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health
Hypothesis
Can the promotores de salud model effectively reduce cardiovascular disease risk factors in high-risk Hispanic communities?
Conclusion
Integrating promotores de salud into clinical practices is a promising strategy for improving cardiovascular health in Hispanic communities.
Supporting Evidence
- Significant decreases in diastolic blood pressure, LDL cholesterol level, and HbA1c were observed after 6 months.
- Improvements in heart-healthy behaviors were documented, including increased physical activity and healthier eating.
- Participants maintained weight loss and reductions in waist circumference over the follow-up period.
Takeaway
This study shows that community health workers can help people in border areas make healthier choices and improve their heart health.
Methodology
A 1-group pretest-posttest study design was used, with assessments at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after the intervention.
Potential Biases
Data collection was not uniform across sites, which may introduce bias in the results.
Limitations
The study faced challenges in data collection and standardization, limiting the ability to analyze confounding factors.
Participant Demographics
Participants were predominantly Hispanic, with many living below the federal poverty threshold.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
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