Caregiving, Living Alone, and Older Women’s Mental Health: A Nuanced View Amid the Stress of COVID-19
2024

Caregiving and Living Alone: Impact on Older Women's Mental Health During COVID-19

Sample size: 27646 publication

Author Information

Author(s): Zhu Yiwen, Farmer Justin

Primary Institution: Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Hypothesis

How do caregiving and living alone affect the mental health of older women during the stress of COVID-19?

Conclusion

Caregiving and living alone are linked to higher distress and lower positive functioning in older women, but social support can mitigate these effects.

Supporting Evidence

  • Caregiving stress is linked to worse mental health outcomes.
  • Caregivers without stress have better mental health than non-caregivers.
  • Older women living alone with social support have similar mental health to those living with others.
  • Lack of social support significantly increases distress in older women.

Takeaway

Taking care of others and living alone can make older women feel more stressed, but having friends or family to support them can help them feel better.

Methodology

The study assessed caregiving roles and living arrangements of older female former nurses and their mental health outcomes over one year.

Participant Demographics

Older female former nurses with a mean age of 67.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

OR depression =2.08[1.88-2.31], OR depression =0.74[0.67-0.81], OR depression =3.11[2.55-3.79]

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1160

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