Matrix Metalloproteinase 13 Is Induced in Fibroblasts in Polyomavirus Middle T Antigen-Driven Mammary Carcinoma without Influencing Tumor Progression
2008

MMP13 in Breast Cancer: Does It Help Tumor Growth?

Sample size: 63 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Nielsen Boye S., Egeblad Mikala, Rank Fritz, Askautrud Hanne A., Pennington Caroline J., Pedersen Tanja X., Christensen Ib J., Edwards Dylan R., Werb Zena, Lund Leif R.

Primary Institution: The Finsen Laboratory, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

Hypothesis

Does MMP13 play a role in tumor progression in breast cancer?

Conclusion

MMP13 does not significantly influence tumor growth or metastasis in the MMTV-PyMT breast cancer model.

Supporting Evidence

  • MMP13 mRNA was found in myofibroblasts of invasive grade II and III carcinomas.
  • The absence of MMP13 did not influence tumor growth or metastasis.
  • An increased fraction of thin collagen fibrils was identified in MMP13 deficient tumors.

Takeaway

The study found that a protein called MMP13 doesn't help tumors grow in a mouse model of breast cancer, even though it is present in some cells around the tumors.

Methodology

The study used MMTV-PyMT and Mmp13−/− mice to analyze tumor growth, vascularization, and collagen metabolism.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in interpreting the role of MMP13 due to reliance on a single mouse model.

Limitations

The study may not fully represent human breast cancer due to differences in tumor microenvironments between mice and humans.

Participant Demographics

Mice used were MMTV-PyMT and Mmp13−/− strains.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.34

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0002959

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