Human Cysteine Cathepsins Are Not Reliable Markers of Infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Cystic Fibrosis
2011

Cysteine Cathepsins in Cystic Fibrosis and Pseudomonas Infection

Sample size: 25 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Naudin Clément, Joulin-Giet Alix, Couetdic Gérard, Plésiat Patrick, Szymanska Aneta, Gorna Emilia, Gauthier Francis, Kasprzykowski Franciszek, Lecaille Fabien, Lalmanach Gilles

Primary Institution: Inserm U618, Université François Rabelais, Tours, France

Hypothesis

Cysteine cathepsins may serve as markers for Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization in cystic fibrosis patients.

Conclusion

Cysteine cathepsins are not reliable markers of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cysteine cathepsins were found in similar concentrations in both Pseudomonas aeruginosa-positive and negative samples.
  • The study used a standardized protocol to analyze the enzymatic activity of cysteine cathepsins.
  • Cysteine cathepsins did not correlate with bacterial colonization in cystic fibrosis patients.

Takeaway

This study looked at proteins called cysteine cathepsins in the mucus of cystic fibrosis patients to see if they could help tell if they had a certain infection, but it turns out they can't.

Methodology

The study analyzed sputum samples from cystic fibrosis patients, comparing those with and without Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization, focusing on the activity of cysteine cathepsins.

Limitations

The study did not find significant differences in cathepsin activities between Pseudomonas aeruginosa-positive and negative samples.

Participant Demographics

Adult cystic fibrosis patients, mean age 27.1 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025577

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