Spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 larger triplet expansion alters histone modification and induces RNA foci
2009

Effects of Expanded CUG Repeats in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 8

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chen I-Cheng, Lin Hsuan-Yuan, Lee Ghin-Chueh, Kao Shih-Huan, Chen Chiung-Mei, Wu Yih-Ru, Hsieh-Li Hsiu-Mei, Su Ming-Tsan, Lee-Chen Guey-Jen

Primary Institution: Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University

Hypothesis

The study investigates the role of ATXN8OS transcripts in the pathogenesis of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 8 (SCA8).

Conclusion

The expanded CUG-repeat tracts are toxic to human cells and may affect ATXN8OS RNA expression and stability through epigenetic and post-transcriptional mechanisms.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study found that longer CUG repeats lead to increased sensitivity to cell death.
  • Histone modifications were observed that correlate with reduced expression of the ATXN8OS gene.
  • Ribonuclear foci were formed in cells expressing expanded CUG repeats.

Takeaway

This study shows that longer repeats in a gene can make cells sick and change how that gene works.

Methodology

The study used stably induced cell models expressing varying lengths of CUG repeats to analyze gene expression and stability.

Limitations

The in vitro cell culture study may not fully reflect the pathological events in vivo.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2199-10-9

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