Rapid Regulatory T-Cell Response Prevents Cytokine Storm in CD28 Superagonist Treated Mice
2009

Treg Control of Cytokine Storm in CD28 Superagonist Treated Mice

Sample size: 3 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gogishvili Tea, Langenhorst Daniela, Lühder Fred, Elias Fernando, Elflein Karin, Dennehy Kevin M., Gold Ralf, Hünig Thomas

Primary Institution: Institute for Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

Hypothesis

Can regulatory T-cells (Treg) prevent cytokine storms induced by CD28 superagonist treatment?

Conclusion

The study found that Treg cells effectively suppress the inflammatory response and prevent cytokine storms in mice treated with CD28 superagonists.

Supporting Evidence

  • Treg cells were shown to expand significantly after CD28 superagonist treatment.
  • Depletion of Treg cells led to systemic release of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
  • High-dose dexamethasone did not affect Treg cell activation.

Takeaway

This study shows that special immune cells called Treg can stop a dangerous reaction in mice when given a specific treatment.

Methodology

Mice were treated with a CD28 superagonist and analyzed for Treg cell expansion and cytokine levels.

Limitations

The study was conducted in mice, which may not fully predict human responses.

Participant Demographics

C57BL/6 mice, 6-10 weeks old.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004643

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