Immune Response to Bifidobacterium bifidum Strains Support Treg/Th17 Plasticity
2011

Bifidobacterium Strains and Their Effects on Immune Responses

Sample size: 21 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): López Patricia, González-Rodríguez Irene, Gueimonde Miguel, Margolles Abelardo, Suárez Ana

Primary Institution: University of Oviedo

Hypothesis

Can different Bifidobacterium strains induce specific T cell responses?

Conclusion

Different Bifidobacterium strains can stimulate immune cells to produce various cytokines, indicating their potential to polarize T cell responses.

Supporting Evidence

  • Bifidobacterium strains can induce different cytokine profiles in immune cells.
  • Some strains promote Th1 responses while others suggest Th17 profiles.
  • DCs treated with Bifidobacterium can polarize T cells towards regulatory or effector functions.

Takeaway

Some good bacteria can help our body's defenses work better by teaching our immune cells how to react to germs.

Methodology

The study analyzed the immune activation properties of 21 Bifidobacterium strains using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and dendritic cells (DCs).

Limitations

The study was conducted in vitro, which may not fully represent in vivo conditions.

Participant Demographics

Healthy adult volunteers provided PBMCs for the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024776

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