Neurogenin2 Directs Granule Neuroblast Production and Amplification while NeuroD1 Specifies Neuronal Fate during Hippocampal Neurogenesis
2009

Ngn2 and NeuroD1 in Hippocampal Neurogenesis

publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Roybon Laurent, Hjalt Tord, Stott Simon, Guillemot Francois, Li Jia-Yi, Brundin Patrik

Primary Institution: Neuronal Survival Unit, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Wallenberg Neuroscience Center, Lund, Sweden

Hypothesis

Ngn2 and NeuroD1 play critical roles in the production and differentiation of granule neurons in the hippocampus.

Conclusion

Ngn2 is essential for the production and amplification of granule neuroblasts, while NeuroD1 directs their differentiation into neurons.

Supporting Evidence

  • Ngn2 is transiently expressed by late type-2a amplifying progenitors.
  • The loss of Ngn2 leads to a significant reduction in neurogenesis.
  • NeuroD1 has a stronger neuron-inductive effect than Ngn2.
  • Markers of hippocampal neurogenesis in rodents are also present in the human hippocampus.

Takeaway

Ngn2 helps make more brain cells in the hippocampus, and NeuroD1 helps those cells become neurons.

Methodology

The study used gain- and loss-of-function experiments in mice to analyze the roles of Ngn2 and NeuroD1 in hippocampal neurogenesis.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on juvenile animals, which may not fully represent adult neurogenesis.

Participant Demographics

The study involved juvenile and adult mice, as well as human hippocampal tissue.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004779

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