Evodia rutaecarpa and Three Major Alkaloids Abrogate Influenza A Virus (H1N1)-Induced Chemokines Production and Cell Migration
2011

Evodia rutaecarpa and Its Alkaloids Reduce Inflammation from H1N1 Virus

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chiou Wen-Fei, Ko Han-Chieh, Wei Bai-Luh

Primary Institution: National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine

Hypothesis

Can Evodia rutaecarpa and its alkaloids inhibit chemokine production and cell migration induced by the H1N1 virus?

Conclusion

Evodia rutaecarpa and its active components effectively suppress H1N1-induced chemokine production and block cell migration.

Supporting Evidence

  • Evodia rutaecarpa significantly inhibited RANTES secretion in H1N1-infected A549 cells.
  • Evodiamine was the most potent alkaloid in reducing H1N1-induced chemokine production.
  • Both RANTES and MCP-1 were shown to evoke cell migration in macrophages, which was suppressed by Evodia rutaecarpa.

Takeaway

This study found that a plant called Evodia rutaecarpa can help stop the body from making too many chemicals that cause inflammation when someone gets the flu.

Methodology

The study used A549 lung epithelial cells and HL-60-differentiated macrophages to assess the effects of Evodia rutaecarpa and its alkaloids on chemokine production and cell migration.

Limitations

The study did not explore the detailed mechanisms of how the alkaloids inhibit chemokine production and cell migration.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/ecam/nep238

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