Influenza Vaccination Among Healthcare Workers in Italy
Author Information
Author(s): Esposito Susanna, Bosis Samantha, Pelucchi Claudio, Tremolati Elena, Sabatini Caterina, Semino Margherita, Marchisio Paola, della Croce Francesco, Principi Nicola
Primary Institution: University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Hypothesis
What is the current vaccination status of healthcare workers in a large multidisciplinary University Hospital in Italy?
Conclusion
Influenza vaccination coverage among healthcare workers was very low, indicating a need for targeted educational and vaccination programs.
Supporting Evidence
- Vaccination coverage was very low, ranging from 17.6% in the Emergency Department to 24.3% in the Surgery Department.
- Factors positively associated with vaccination included being older than 45 years and considering influenza a serious disease.
- The main reason for vaccination was fear of transmitting influenza to patients.
Takeaway
Most healthcare workers in Italy didn't get their flu shots, even though it's important to keep patients safe from the flu.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study was conducted using an anonymous questionnaire completed by healthcare workers.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to self-reported data and the lack of comprehensive educational campaigns.
Limitations
The study was conducted during a single influenza season and in one healthcare facility, limiting generalizability.
Participant Demographics
The study included 2,143 healthcare workers, with a median age of 39 years, predominantly female (69.9%).
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.016
Confidence Interval
95% CI
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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