Case report: A rare case of Leclercia adecarboxylata bacteremia in an immunocompetent psychiatric patient: exploring the links between mental health and infectious diseases
2024

Rare Case of Bacteremia Linked to Mental Health

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yan Fei, Ruan Xi, Tang Qin, Song Guo Lin, Xie Ren Fang, Bao Xing Chen

Primary Institution: The Fourth People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China

Hypothesis

How does mental health status influence susceptibility to infection by Leclercia adecarboxylata in immunocompetent individuals?

Conclusion

The study highlights that Leclercia adecarboxylata can cause severe infections in immunocompetent individuals, particularly influenced by mental health factors.

Supporting Evidence

  • Leclercia adecarboxylata is emerging as a significant pathogen in immunocompetent individuals.
  • The patient developed bacteremia without any obvious external infection sources.
  • Psychological stress may compromise immune function, increasing infection susceptibility.
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility testing confirmed the strain was sensitive to ceftriaxone.

Takeaway

This study shows that even healthy people can get very sick from a rare germ if they are feeling really sad or stressed.

Methodology

The case report details the clinical progression, laboratory findings, and treatment outcomes of a single patient with bacteremia.

Limitations

The absence of a clearly identified infection source and limited environmental analysis.

Participant Demographics

31-year-old female with a history of severe depression.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fimmu.2024.1494168

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