Enrichment of Omnivorous Cercozoan Nanoflagellates from Coastal Baltic Sea Waters
2011

Enrichment of Omnivorous Baltic Sea Cercozoans

Sample size: 3 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Piwosz Kasia, Pernthaler Jakob

Primary Institution: Department of Fisheries Oceanography and Marine Ecology, Sea Fisheries Institute in Gdynia, Poland

Hypothesis

The study investigates the response of omnivorous cercozoan nanoflagellates to food web manipulation in the Gulf of Gdańsk.

Conclusion

Omnivorous cercozoans were found to be highly competitive at low food concentrations but vulnerable to grazing pressure.

Supporting Evidence

  • Omnivorous cercozoans were rapidly enriched under both experimental conditions.
  • They foraged on both eukaryotic prey and bacteria.
  • Their numbers stagnated in the F-treatment due to top-down control by other flagellates.
  • In the F+D treatment, they represented almost one fifth of all aplastidic nanoflagellates.
  • Competition for eukaryotic prey was higher in the F+D treatment.

Takeaway

Scientists studied tiny creatures in the Baltic Sea to see how they eat and grow when their food changes. They found that some can eat both plants and tiny animals, which helps them survive better.

Methodology

Food web manipulation experiments were conducted to assess the growth and feeding preferences of cercozoan nanoflagellates under different conditions.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the artificial nature of the experiments and the specific environmental conditions of the Baltic Sea.

Limitations

The study may not fully represent natural conditions due to the experimental setup.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on cercozoan nanoflagellates from the Gulf of Gdańsk.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024415

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