Climate Change and Infectious Diseases
Author Information
Author(s): R. Colwell, P. Epstein, D. Gubler, M. Hall, P. Reiter, J. Shukla, W. Sprigg, E. Takafuji, J. Trtanj
Primary Institution: University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute
Hypothesis
ENSO-related changes in precipitation, temperature, and other environmental variables have both direct and indirect effects on human health.
Conclusion
Global warming is occurring, and weather events appear to be associated with the emergence and spread of cholera in the Americas between 1991 and 1998.
Supporting Evidence
- Studies show that climate change has influenced the transmission of infectious diseases.
- Evidence includes warming at higher elevations and shifts in insect populations.
- Cholera emergence in the Americas is linked to weather events.
Takeaway
Climate change can affect diseases spread by mosquitoes and other animals, and scientists are studying how weather changes can lead to more outbreaks.
Methodology
The study involved reviewing data and evidence related to climate change and its impact on infectious diseases, including the effects of ENSO.
Limitations
The extent of climate change's influence on infectious disease transmission dynamics is uncertain.
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website