Depression in Otorhinolaryngology Patients
Author Information
Author(s): Forkmann Thomas, Norra Christine, Wirtz Markus, Vehren Thomas, Volz-Sidiropoulou Eftychia, Westhofen Martin, Gauggel Siegfried, Boecker Maren
Primary Institution: University Hospital of RWTH Aachen
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of depression in otorhinolaryngologic inpatients and what are their psychopathological characteristics?
Conclusion
The study found a high prevalence of depression among otorhinolaryngologic inpatients, with depressed patients experiencing greater psychological distress than non-depressed patients.
Supporting Evidence
- 21% of the patients were found to have a depressive disorder.
- Depressed patients reported higher levels of anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity.
- The study used a reliable semi-structured interview to assess depression.
Takeaway
Many people in the ear, nose, and throat hospital feel very sad, and it's important to check for this sadness so they can get help.
Methodology
The study used a semi-structured diagnostic interview and various psychological assessments to evaluate depression in 100 consecutive inpatients.
Potential Biases
Potential bias from over- or underreporting of depression symptoms among participants.
Limitations
No detailed data on patients who declined participation was available, which may introduce bias.
Participant Demographics
Mean age of participants was 38.8 years, with 38.0% being female.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.04
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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