Schizophrenia, gluten, and low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diets: a case report and review of the literature
2009

Schizophrenia and Low-Carbohydrate Diets: A Case Report

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Bryan D Kraft, Eric C Westman

Primary Institution: Duke University Medical Center

Hypothesis

Can a low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet improve symptoms of schizophrenia?

Conclusion

The patient's longstanding schizophrenic symptoms resolved after starting a low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet.

Supporting Evidence

  • Previous studies suggested a link between gluten and schizophrenia.
  • Patients with schizophrenia often consume more carbohydrates before episodes.
  • Low-carbohydrate diets have been used for treating epilepsy and obesity.

Takeaway

A woman with schizophrenia stopped hearing voices after changing her diet to one that is low in carbohydrates.

Methodology

Case report detailing dietary changes and patient follow-up.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the subjective nature of symptom reporting.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case and lacks control or randomization.

Participant Demographics

70-year-old Caucasian female with a long history of schizophrenia.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1743-7075-6-10

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