Body silhouette, menstrual function at adolescence and breast cancer risk in the E3N cohort study
2005

Body Shape and Breast Cancer Risk

Sample size: 90509 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tehard B, Kaaks R, Clavel-Chapelon F

Primary Institution: Institut Gustave Roussy

Hypothesis

Does body silhouette during adolescence affect breast cancer risk?

Conclusion

The study suggests that higher body silhouettes at ages 8 and menarche are associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • Women with larger silhouettes at age 8 had a lower risk of breast cancer.
  • Similar trends were observed for silhouettes at menarche.
  • Body silhouette at age 20-25 did not show a significant association with breast cancer risk.

Takeaway

If girls are a bit heavier when they are young, it might help protect them from getting breast cancer later.

Methodology

The study analyzed data from the E3N cohort, which included questionnaires about body shape and health over a follow-up period of 11.4 years.

Potential Biases

Recall bias may affect the accuracy of self-reported body shapes from childhood.

Limitations

The cohort was not population-based, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

The study involved 90,509 women aged 40-65 from France.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Confidence Interval

0.73 (0.53–0.99) for silhouette at age 8; 0.82 (0.66–1.02) for silhouette at menarche

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6602620

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