Poxvirus Exploitation of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System
2010

Poxvirus Exploitation of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Barry Michele, van Buuren Nicholas, Mottet Kristin, Wang Kelly, Qian Teale, Alastair

Primary Institution: Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta

Hypothesis

Poxviruses have evolved various strategies to exploit the ubiquitin-proteasome system.

Conclusion

Poxviruses encode multiple proteins that manipulate the ubiquitin-proteasome system to regulate cellular processes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Poxviruses encode proteins that manipulate the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
  • Ubiquitin plays a critical role in many cellular processes.
  • Proteasome inhibitors block poxvirus replication.
  • Poxviruses have evolved strategies to evade the host immune response.
  • Ubiquitin is associated with the virion in several viruses.

Takeaway

Poxviruses have special tricks to use a system in our cells that helps break down proteins, which helps them survive and replicate.

Methodology

This review describes the mechanisms that poxviruses use to manipulate the ubiquitin-proteasome system.

Limitations

The specific roles of many poxvirus proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome system remain unclear.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/v2102356

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