Structure-Composition-Property Relationships in Polymeric Amorphous Calcium Phosphate-Based Dental Composites
2009

Study of Polymeric Composites for Dental Applications

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): O’Donnell Justin N.R., Schumacher Gary E., Antonucci Joseph M., Skrtic Drago

Primary Institution: Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation

Hypothesis

Can modifying the chemical structure and composition of methacrylate monomers improve the properties of ACP-based dental composites?

Conclusion

The study found that while some modifications improved mechanical stability, they did not enhance the remineralization potential of the composites.

Supporting Evidence

  • Modification of ACP surface via introducing cations and/or polymers did not yield mechanically improved composites.
  • Moderate improvement in mechanical stability was achieved by silanization and/or milling of ACP filler.
  • Using EBPADMA or UDMA as base monomers maximized remineralizing ability while maintaining high DVC.

Takeaway

This research looks at how changing the ingredients in dental materials can help them work better at repairing teeth.

Methodology

The study involved synthesizing ACP fillers, modifying them with cations and polymers, and testing the resulting composites for mechanical and ion release properties.

Limitations

The modifications did not yield significantly improved mechanical properties or remineralization potential as hypothesized.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ma2041929

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