2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Treatment Induces Ketogenesis, Sustains Mitochondrial Function, and Reduces Pathology in Female Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease
2011

2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Treatment and Alzheimer's Disease

Sample size: 16 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yao Jia, Chen Shuhua, Mao Zisu, Cadenas Enrique, Brinton Roberta Diaz

Primary Institution: University of Southern California

Hypothesis

Can 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) sustain mitochondrial function and reduce pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease?

Conclusion

The study found that 2-DG treatment increased ketogenesis, maintained mitochondrial function, and reduced amyloid pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • 2-DG diet significantly increased serum ketone body levels.
  • 2-DG treatment reduced amyloid precursor protein and amyloid beta oligomers.
  • 2-DG increased expression of neurotrophic growth factors BDNF and NGF.
  • 2-DG treatment decreased oxidative stress markers.

Takeaway

This study shows that a special diet with 2-DG can help mice with Alzheimer's by giving their brains a different energy source and reducing harmful substances.

Methodology

6-month-old female 3xTgAD mice were fed either a regular diet or a diet containing 0.04% 2-DG for 7 weeks, and various biochemical analyses were performed.

Limitations

The study was conducted in a mouse model, and the applicability to human Alzheimer's disease remains to be determined.

Participant Demographics

6-month-old female 3xTgAD mice

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021788

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