Mating First, Mating More: Biological Market Fluctuation in a Wild Prosimian
2009

Mating Strategies of Sifaka Lemurs

Sample size: 12 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Norscia I, Antonacci D, Palagi E

Primary Institution: Università di Pisa

Hypothesis

Does the mating market concept apply to prosimians, specifically the sifaka lemur?

Conclusion

Males maximize their reproduction probability by using grooming as a bargaining tool for mating opportunities.

Supporting Evidence

  • Males competed in an olfactory tournament rather than through aggressive encounters.
  • Grooming directed from males to females correlated with copulation frequency during the mating period.
  • Top scent-releasers gained mating priority, while top groomers ensured more copulations.

Takeaway

Sifaka lemurs trade grooming for mating, showing that males need to be good groomers to mate successfully.

Methodology

The study involved observing copulations, grooming, and aggressive interactions among sifaka lemurs in the wild.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the small sample size and the specific location of the study.

Limitations

Data collection was limited by weather conditions during the mating period.

Participant Demographics

The study involved 8 male and 4 female sifaka lemurs.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004679

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