A New Paleozoic Symmoriiformes (Chondrichthyes) from the Late Carboniferous of Kansas (USA) and Cladistic Analysis of Early Chondrichthyans
2011

A New Paleozoic Shark from the Late Carboniferous of Kansas

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Alan Pradel, Paul Tafforeau, John G. Maisey, Philippe Janvier

Primary Institution: American Museum of Natural History

Hypothesis

The study investigates the phylogenetic relationships of Paleozoic chondrichthyans, particularly focusing on the Symmoriiformes.

Conclusion

The study identifies a new species of Symmoriiformes and supports the hypothesis that crown-group chondrichthyans form a closely related group.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study describes a new species, Kawichthys moodiei, based on two well-preserved specimens.
  • Phylogenetic analysis supports the hypothesis that crown-group chondrichthyans form a tightly-knit group.
  • New techniques like synchrotron microtomography provide valuable insights into the anatomy of ancient species.

Takeaway

Scientists found a new type of ancient shark and learned more about how different sharks are related to each other.

Methodology

The study used computerized X-ray synchrotron microtomography to analyze well-preserved chondrichthyan neurocrania.

Limitations

The preservation of the specimens was not complete, which may affect the analysis.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024938

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