High resolution crystal structure of PedB: a structural basis for the classification of pediocin-like immunity proteins
2007

Understanding the Structure of PedB, an Immunity Protein Against Pediocin PP-1

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kim In-Kwon, Kim Min-Kyu, Kim Ji-Hye, Yim Hyung-Soon, Cha Sun-Shin, Kang Sa-Ouk

Primary Institution: Seoul National University

Hypothesis

The flexible C-terminus region of PedB is critical for specific recognition of pediocin PP-1.

Conclusion

The extreme C-terminus of PedB with several charged residues is essential for immunity against pediocin PP-1.

Supporting Evidence

  • The crystal structure reveals that PedB forms a compact globular domain composed of four helices.
  • Deletion of the last seven residues of the C-terminus of PedB almost abolished its immunity activity.
  • PedB, EntA-im, and ImB2 share a four-helix bundle structure, indicating structural conservation among pediocin-like immunity proteins.

Takeaway

PedB is a protein that helps bacteria protect themselves from their own antibiotics, and its structure is important for this protection.

Methodology

The crystal structure of PedB was determined using X-ray crystallography at a resolution of 1.6 Å.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6807-7-35

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