Youth Tobacco Use Cessation: 2008 Update
Author Information
Author(s): Sussman Steve, Sun Ping
Primary Institution: University of Southern California
Hypothesis
What are the most effective methods for teen tobacco use cessation?
Conclusion
Teen smoking cessation programs are generally effective, especially those that include cognitive-behavioral strategies and sufficient session dosage.
Supporting Evidence
- Programs with at least 5 sessions showed higher quit rates.
- Use of cognitive-behavioral strategies was effective in cessation.
- Pharmacologic treatments showed limited effectiveness among teens.
- Internet and text messaging support may enhance cessation efforts.
- Recruitment strategies significantly impacted program participation.
Takeaway
This study looks at ways to help teens stop smoking and finds that programs with more sessions and fun activities work better.
Methodology
An empirical review of 64 controlled studies on teen tobacco cessation programs was conducted, examining various factors such as program content and delivery methods.
Potential Biases
High variability in sample sizes and lack of standard measures across studies may introduce bias.
Limitations
Few studies have been conducted outside the U.S., and many studies lacked control conditions.
Participant Demographics
Participants were teens aged 12 to 19, with an average baseline smoking of approximately 10 cigarettes per day and about 51% female.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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