Depressive and anxiety symptoms in postpartum women after recovery from COVID-19: a questionnaire-based observational study
2024

Postpartum Mental Health After COVID-19

Sample size: 113 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hsieh Chia-Jung, Su Hsiu-Wei, Lee Chen-Yu, Lin Chih-Chien, Chen Wei-Chih

Primary Institution: Taichung Veterans General Hospital

Hypothesis

This study aimed to investigate the psychological burdens among postpartum women who had experienced COVID-19 infection during their pregnancies and those who had not.

Conclusion

COVID-19 infection during pregnancy was associated with fewer postpartum depressive symptoms, while no significant difference was observed in postpartum anxiety symptoms.

Supporting Evidence

  • Women infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy had similar but slightly lower scores on both the EPDS and GAD-7.
  • Delivery by expected mode was associated with lower EPDS and GAD-7 scores.
  • Women whose neonates did not require admission to the ICN or NICU had significantly lower EPDS scores.

Takeaway

Women who had COVID-19 while pregnant felt less sad after having their babies compared to those who didn't have COVID-19.

Methodology

This cross-sectional study involved 113 postpartum women who completed self-reported questionnaires at Taichung Veterans General Hospital.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias and recall bias due to the cross-sectional design.

Limitations

The study was conducted at a single center, which may lead to sampling bias, and it relied on self-reported questionnaires without rigorous psychiatric evaluation.

Participant Demographics

Participants included postpartum women from Taichung Veterans General Hospital, with 54 experiencing COVID-19 during pregnancy.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.048

Confidence Interval

95% CI (−3.19, −0.01)

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fpubh.2024.1417791

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