Dynamics of Dynamics within a Single Data Acquisition Session: Variation in Neocortical Alpha Oscillations in Human MEG Within-Session Alpha Dynamics
2011

Variation in Neocortical Alpha Oscillations in Human MEG Within-Session Alpha Dynamics

Sample size: 12 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wan Qian, Kerr Catherine, Pritchett Dominique, Hämäläinen Matti, Moore Christopher, Jones Stephanie

Primary Institution: McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Hypothesis

How do neocortical alpha rhythms change during a single data acquisition session?

Conclusion

The study found significant changes in alpha power and attention-induced modulation across a single hour of data collection.

Supporting Evidence

  • Significant changes in alpha power were observed in 11 out of 12 subjects.
  • Attention-induced modulation of alpha power evolved over the course of the session.
  • Different baseline normalization methods led to different interpretations of the data.

Takeaway

Scientists looked at how brain waves change when people pay attention during a task, and they found that these changes happen even within a short time.

Methodology

The study used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to measure alpha rhythms in the brain during a cued-attention task.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the specific normalization methods used for data analysis.

Limitations

The study's findings may not generalize to other types of tasks or longer sessions beyond one hour.

Participant Demographics

Twelve adults (1 male, 11 females) aged 18-50, neurologically healthy, right-handed.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.003

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024941

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